Overview
The American cocker spaniel is a popular breed of dog in the United States. As part of a group of dogs known as sporting breeds, cocker spaniels have a natural affinity for hunting and other outdoor activities. The breed was introduced to America in the 1800s. In 1946, the American Kennel Club registered the American variety as its own breed, distinguishing it from its cousin, the English cocker spaniel.
The American breed's shorter stature and smaller head differentiates it from the English breed, which is generally taller and has a longer head. The average American cocker spaniel measures between 13 -15 inches tall and weighs between 20-30 pounds. Life expectancy is between 10-14 years for most cocker spaniels.
Known for its big eyes, long ears, and thick coat, this dog requires regular grooming in order to prevent matting and tangles. The breed's coat can be a solid color (ranging from black to cream to red to brown) or parti-color (white plus at least one other color). Because of their propensity for ear infections, they also require frequent ear cleaning to prevent such problems. Although generally healthy, the American cocker spaniel does have a predisposition to a few ailments, including hip dysplasia, allergies, and skin problems.
Cocker spaniels make ideal companions due to their gentle dispositions, intelligence, and trainability. If properly trained, they get along well with children and other animals. However, they do require plenty of attention and can get anxious if left alone for a long period of time. They don't need a lot of space to roam around in, so apartment living isn't a problem for them. A daily walk and a few minutes of playtime outside should suffice to keep them active.